summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorsoryu <soryu@soryu.co>2026-01-28 02:54:17 +0000
committerGitHub <noreply@github.com>2026-01-28 02:54:17 +0000
commiteabd1304cce0e053cd32ec910d2f0ea429e8af14 (patch)
treefca3b08810a1dc0c0c610a8189a466cc23d5c547 /docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md
parentc618174e60e4632d36d7352d83399508c72b2f42 (diff)
downloadsoryu-eabd1304cce0e053cd32ec910d2f0ea429e8af14.tar.gz
soryu-eabd1304cce0e053cd32ec910d2f0ea429e8af14.zip
Add Qwen3-TTS streaming endpoint for voice synthesis (#40)
* Task completion checkpoint * Task completion checkpoint * Task completion checkpoint * Add Qwen3-TTS research document for live TTS replacement Research findings for replacing Chatterbox TTS with Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base: - Current TTS: Chatterbox-Turbo-ONNX with batch-only generation, no streaming - Qwen3-TTS: 97ms end-to-end latency, streaming support, 3-second voice cloning - Voice cloning: Requires 3s reference audio + transcript (Makima voice planned) - Integration: Python service with WebSocket bridge (no ONNX export available) - Languages: 10 supported including English and Japanese Document includes: - Current architecture analysis (makima/src/tts.rs) - Qwen3-TTS capabilities and requirements - Feasibility assessment for live/streaming TTS - Audio clip requirements for voice cloning - Preliminary technical approach with architecture diagrams Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 03:11:15 UTC * Add Qwen3-TTS research documentation Comprehensive research on replacing Chatterbox TTS with Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base: - Current TTS implementation analysis (Chatterbox-Turbo-ONNX in makima/src/tts.rs) - Qwen3-TTS capabilities: 97ms streaming latency, voice cloning with 3s reference - Cross-lingual support: Japanese voice (Makima/Tomori Kusunoki) speaking English - Python microservice architecture recommendation (FastAPI + WebSocket) - Implementation phases and technical approach - Hardware requirements and dependencies Key findings: - Live/streaming TTS is highly feasible with 97ms latency - Voice cloning fully supported with 0.95 speaker similarity - Recommended: Python microservice with WebSocket streaming Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add comprehensive Qwen3-TTS integration specification This specification document defines the complete integration of Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base as a replacement for the existing Chatterbox-Turbo TTS implementation. The document covers: ## Functional Requirements - WebSocket endpoint /api/v1/speak for streaming TTS - Voice cloning with default Makima voice (Japanese VA speaking English) - Support for custom voice references - Detailed client-to-server and server-to-client message protocols - Integration with Listen page for bidirectional speech ## Non-Functional Requirements - Latency targets: < 200ms first audio byte - Audio quality: 24kHz, mono, PCM16/PCM32f - Hardware requirements: CUDA GPU with 4-8GB VRAM - Scalability: 10 concurrent sessions per GPU ## Architecture Specification - Python TTS microservice with FastAPI/WebSocket - Rust proxy endpoint in makima server - Voice prompt caching mechanism (LRU cache) - Error handling and recovery strategies ## API Contract - Complete WebSocket message format definitions (TypeScript) - Error codes and responses (TTS_UNAVAILABLE, SYNTHESIS_ERROR, etc.) - Session state machine and lifecycle management ## Voice Asset Requirements - Makima voice clip specifications (5-10s WAV, transcript required) - Storage location: models/voices/makima/ - Metadata format for voice management ## Testing Strategy - Unit tests for Python TTS service and Rust proxy - Integration tests for WebSocket flow - Latency benchmarks with performance targets - Test data fixtures for various text lengths Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add Qwen3-TTS implementation plan Comprehensive implementation plan for replacing Chatterbox-TTS with Qwen3-TTS streaming TTS service, including: - Task breakdown with estimated hours for each phase - Phase 1: Python TTS microservice (FastAPI, WebSocket) - Phase 2: Rust proxy integration (speak.rs, tts_client.rs) - Detailed file changes and new module structure - Testing plan with unit, integration, and latency benchmarks - Risk assessment with mitigation strategies - Success criteria for each phase Based on specification in docs/specs/qwen3-tts-spec.md Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add author and research references to TTS implementation plan Add links to research documentation and author attribution. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 03:25:06 UTC * Add Python TTS service project structure (Phase 1.1-1.3) Create the initial makima-tts Python service directory structure with: - pyproject.toml with FastAPI, Qwen-TTS, and torch dependencies - config.py with pydantic-settings TTSConfig class - models.py with Pydantic message models (Start, Speak, Stop, Ready, etc.) This implements tasks P1.1, P1.2, and P1.3 from the Qwen3-TTS implementation plan. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add TTS engine and voice manager for Qwen3-TTS (Phase 1.4-1.5) Implement core TTS functionality: - tts_engine.py: Qwen3-TTS wrapper with streaming audio chunk generation - voice_manager.py: Voice prompt caching with LRU eviction and TTL support Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 03:30:06 UTC * Add TTS proxy client and message types (Phase 2.1, 2.2, 2.4) - Add tts_client.rs with TtsConfig, TtsCircuitBreaker, TtsError, TtsProxyClient, and TtsConnection structs for WebSocket proxying - Add TTS message types to messages.rs (TtsAudioEncoding, TtsPriority, TtsStartMessage, TtsSpeakMessage, TtsStopMessage, TtsClientMessage, TtsReadyMessage, TtsAudioChunkMessage, TtsCompleteMessage, TtsErrorMessage, TtsStoppedMessage, TtsServerMessage) - Export tts_client module from server mod.rs - tokio-tungstenite already present in Cargo.toml Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add TTS WebSocket handler and route (Phase 2.3, 2.5, 2.6) - Create speak.rs WebSocket handler that proxies to Python TTS service - Add TtsState fields (tts_client, tts_config) to AppState - Add with_tts() builder and is_tts_healthy() methods to AppState - Register /api/v1/speak route in the router - Add speak module export in handlers/mod.rs The handler forwards WebSocket messages bidirectionally between the client and the Python TTS microservice with proper error handling. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add Makima voice profile assets for TTS voice cloning Creates the voice assets directory structure with: - manifest.json containing voice configuration (voice_id, speaker, language, reference audio path, and Japanese transcript placeholder) - README.md with instructions for obtaining voice reference audio Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add Rust-native Qwen3-TTS integration research document Research findings for integrating Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base directly into the makima Rust codebase without Python. Key conclusions: - ONNX export is not viable (unsupported architecture) - Candle (HF Rust ML framework) is the recommended approach - Model weights available in safetensors format (2.52GB total) - Three components needed: LM backbone, code predictor, speech tokenizer - Crane project has Qwen3-TTS as highest priority (potential upstream) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 11:21:43 UTC * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 11:24:19 UTC * [WIP] Heartbeat checkpoint - 2026-01-27 11:26:43 UTC * feat: implement Rust-native Qwen3-TTS using candle framework Replace monolithic tts.rs with modular tts/ directory structure: - tts/mod.rs: TtsEngine trait, TtsEngineFactory, shared types (AudioChunk, TtsError), and utility functions (save_wav, resample, argmax) - tts/chatterbox.rs: existing ONNX-based ChatterboxTTS adapted to implement TtsEngine trait with Mutex-wrapped sessions for Send+Sync - tts/qwen3/mod.rs: Qwen3Tts entry point with HuggingFace model loading - tts/qwen3/config.rs: Qwen3TtsConfig parsing from HF config.json - tts/qwen3/model.rs: 28-layer Qwen3 transformer with RoPE, GQA (16 heads, 8 KV heads), SiLU MLP, RMS norm, and KV cache - tts/qwen3/code_predictor.rs: 5-layer MTP module predicting 16 codebooks - tts/qwen3/speech_tokenizer.rs: ConvNet encoder/decoder with 16-layer RVQ - tts/qwen3/generate.rs: autoregressive generation loop with streaming support Add candle-core, candle-nn, candle-transformers, safetensors to Cargo.toml. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat: integrate TTS engine into speak WebSocket handler - Update speak.rs handler to use TTS engine directly from SharedState instead of returning a stub "not implemented" error - Add TtsEngine (OnceCell lazy-loaded) to AppState in state.rs with get_tts_engine() method for lazy initialization on first connection - Implement full WebSocket protocol: client sends JSON speak/cancel/stop messages, server streams binary PCM audio chunks and audio_end signals - Create voices/makima/manifest.json for Makima voice profile configuration - All files compile successfully with zero errors Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * feat: add /speak TTS page with WebSocket audio playback Add a new /speak frontend page for text-to-speech via WebSocket. The page accepts text input and streams synthesized PCM audio through the Web Audio API. Includes model loading indicator, cancel support, and connection status. Also adds a loading bar to the listen page ControlPanel during WebSocket connection. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md')
-rw-r--r--docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md405
1 files changed, 405 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md b/docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72ac8c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/research/TTS_RESEARCH_NOTES.md
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+# TTS Replacement Research Notes
+
+## Executive Summary
+
+This document summarizes research on replacing the existing TTS endpoint in makima with Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base, with the goal of supporting voice cloning using Makima's Japanese voice speaking English, and achieving near-live/streaming TTS capabilities.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Current TTS Implementation Analysis
+
+### 1.1 Current Model: Chatterbox-Turbo
+
+The existing TTS implementation in `makima/src/tts.rs` uses **ResembleAI/chatterbox-turbo-ONNX**:
+
+- **Architecture**: 4-component ONNX model pipeline
+ - `speech_encoder.onnx` - Encodes reference voice audio
+ - `embed_tokens.onnx` - Token embedding layer
+ - `language_model.onnx` - Autoregressive language model (24 layers, 16 KV heads, 64 head dim)
+ - `conditional_decoder.onnx` - Decodes speech tokens to audio waveform
+
+- **Sample Rate**: 24,000 Hz output
+- **Voice Cloning**: Required (no default voice support)
+- **Special Tokens**:
+ - START_SPEECH_TOKEN: 6561
+ - STOP_SPEECH_TOKEN: 6562
+ - SILENCE_TOKEN: 4299
+
+### 1.2 Current API Surface
+
+**Core TTS Functions:**
+```rust
+pub fn generate_tts(&mut self, _text: &str) -> Result<Vec<f32>, TtsError>
+ // Returns VoiceRequired error - voice cloning is mandatory
+
+pub fn generate_tts_with_voice(&mut self, text: &str, sample_audio_path: &Path) -> Result<Vec<f32>, TtsError>
+ // Voice cloning from file path
+
+pub fn generate_tts_with_samples(&mut self, text: &str, samples: &[f32], sample_rate: u32) -> Result<Vec<f32>, TtsError>
+ // Voice cloning from raw samples
+```
+
+**Audio Processing:**
+- Input audio resampled to 24kHz
+- Reference voice encoded into:
+ - `audio_features` - Acoustic features
+ - `prompt_tokens` - Token representation
+ - `speaker_embeddings` - Speaker identity
+ - `speaker_features` - Voice characteristics
+
+### 1.3 Current Limitations
+
+1. **No Streaming Support**: Current implementation generates complete audio before returning
+2. **No Default Voice**: Requires voice reference audio for every call
+3. **No HTTP Endpoint**: TTS is only available as a Rust library, not exposed via REST API
+4. **Single Language**: Optimized for English, unclear multilingual support
+5. **High Latency**: Full autoregressive generation before any audio output
+
+### 1.4 Related Components
+
+**Audio Processing (`makima/src/audio.rs`):**
+- Uses Symphonia for audio decoding (MP3, WAV, FLAC, OGG, etc.)
+- Resampling via sinc interpolation
+- Stereo to mono mixdown
+- Target: 16kHz mono for STT
+
+**Listen Endpoint (`makima/src/server/handlers/listen.rs`):**
+- WebSocket-based streaming STT
+- Uses Parakeet for transcription
+- Sortformer for speaker diarization
+- Already has real-time audio streaming infrastructure
+
+---
+
+## 2. Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base Model Analysis
+
+### 2.1 Model Capabilities
+
+| Feature | Specification |
+|---------|---------------|
+| **Model Size** | 0.6B parameters (lightweight variant) |
+| **Voice Cloning** | 3-second reference audio only |
+| **Streaming** | Dual-track hybrid architecture |
+| **Minimum Latency** | 97ms end-to-end |
+| **Languages** | 10 (Chinese, English, Japanese, Korean, German, French, Russian, Portuguese, Spanish, Italian) |
+| **Cross-lingual Cloning** | Japanese voice to English speech supported |
+| **Speaker Similarity** | 0.95 (near human-level) |
+| **Output Sample Rate** | Up to 48kHz (standard 24kHz) |
+
+### 2.2 Voice Cloning Requirements
+
+**Reference Audio:**
+- **Minimum Duration**: 3 seconds
+- **Recommended Duration**: 5-15 seconds
+- **Format**: WAV preferred; also supports URL, base64, numpy array
+- **Quality**: Clean, noise-free audio essential
+- **Transcript**: Providing `ref_text` significantly improves quality
+
+**Cross-Lingual Usage (Japanese to English):**
+```python
+ref_audio = "makima_japanese.wav" # Japanese reference
+ref_text = "日本語のテキスト" # Japanese transcription
+
+wavs, sr = model.generate_voice_clone(
+ text="This is English text", # English output
+ language="English",
+ ref_audio=ref_audio,
+ ref_text=ref_text,
+)
+```
+
+### 2.3 Technical Requirements
+
+**Python Dependencies:**
+```bash
+pip install -U qwen-tts
+pip install -U flash-attn --no-build-isolation # For optimal performance
+```
+
+**Hardware:**
+- CUDA-compatible GPU required
+- FlashAttention 2 for optimal memory usage
+- Float16/bfloat16 precision support
+- For <96GB RAM: `MAX_JOBS=4` for flash-attn installation
+
+**Model Loading:**
+```python
+from qwen_tts import Qwen3TTSModel
+import torch
+
+model = Qwen3TTSModel.from_pretrained(
+ "Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base",
+ device_map="cuda:0",
+ dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+ attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
+)
+```
+
+### 2.4 Streaming Architecture
+
+**Dual-Track Hybrid Design:**
+- Single model supports both streaming and non-streaming
+- Audio output begins after minimal text input
+- 97ms minimum latency achieved through:
+ - Proprietary Qwen3-TTS-Tokenizer-12Hz (efficient acoustic compression)
+ - Discrete multi-codebook LM (eliminates LM+DiT bottleneck)
+ - Lightweight non-DiT vocoder
+
+**Reusable Voice Clone Prompt (Critical for Performance):**
+```python
+# Pre-compute once
+prompt_items = model.create_voice_clone_prompt(
+ ref_audio=ref_audio,
+ ref_text=ref_text,
+ x_vector_only_mode=False
+)
+
+# Reuse for multiple generations
+wavs, sr = model.generate_voice_clone(
+ text=["Line 1", "Line 2"],
+ language=["English", "English"],
+ voice_clone_prompt=prompt_items, # Cached prompt
+)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Makima Voice Audio Sources
+
+### 3.1 Character Information
+
+- **Character**: Makima from Chainsaw Man anime
+- **Japanese Voice Actress**: Tomori Kusunoki (楠木ともり)
+- **English Voice Actress**: Suzie Yeung
+
+### 3.2 Potential Audio Sources
+
+| Source | Type | Notes |
+|--------|------|-------|
+| **Voicy Network Soundboard** | Official clips | MP3 download available, 20+ sound effects |
+| **101Soundboards** | Fan-curated clips | Various character sounds |
+| **Anime Episodes** | Source material | Highest quality, requires extraction |
+| **Nikke: Goddess of Victory** | Game voicelines | Same voice actress (Tomori Kusunoki) |
+| **Ko-fi (erusha)** | WAV files | x5 character impression audio files |
+
+### 3.3 Recommended Approach
+
+1. **Primary Source**: Extract 5-15 seconds of clean dialogue from Chainsaw Man anime (Japanese audio track)
+2. **Selection Criteria**:
+ - Clear, isolated dialogue (no background music/effects)
+ - Natural speaking tone (not shouting/whispering)
+ - Variety of phonemes for better cloning
+3. **Transcription**: Provide accurate Japanese transcription for `ref_text`
+4. **Processing**: Convert to WAV format, ensure clean audio quality
+
+### 3.4 Legal Considerations
+
+- Voice cloning of real voice actors for commercial use may have legal implications
+- Synthetic voice generation based on copyrighted characters may require licenses
+- Consider using for internal/personal use only, or creating disclaimer
+
+---
+
+## 4. Feasibility Assessment
+
+### 4.1 Live/Streaming TTS Feasibility: HIGHLY FEASIBLE
+
+**Evidence:**
+- Qwen3-TTS achieves 97ms latency (well under 200ms real-time threshold)
+- Existing WebSocket infrastructure in makima (`/api/v1/listen`) can be adapted
+- Streaming architecture designed for interactive scenarios
+
+**Implementation Approach:**
+1. Create new WebSocket endpoint `/api/v1/speak` mirroring listen endpoint
+2. Pre-compute voice clone prompt on connection start
+3. Stream audio chunks as they're generated
+4. Use chunked audio encoding (similar to listen's binary message handling)
+
+### 4.2 Voice Cloning with Japanese Voice: FULLY SUPPORTED
+
+**Evidence:**
+- Qwen3-TTS explicitly supports cross-lingual voice cloning
+- Japanese is one of 10 supported languages
+- 0.95 speaker similarity maintained across languages
+
+**Implementation Approach:**
+1. Pre-process Makima voice clips (5-15 seconds Japanese audio)
+2. Include Japanese transcription
+3. Generate English speech while preserving voice characteristics
+
+### 4.3 Integration Challenges
+
+| Challenge | Difficulty | Mitigation |
+|-----------|-----------|------------|
+| **Python to Rust Integration** | Medium | Use Python subprocess or microservice |
+| **GPU Memory** | Low | 0.6B model is lightweight |
+| **Latency Target** | Low | 97ms base latency is excellent |
+| **Audio Format Conversion** | Low | Existing symphonia infrastructure |
+| **Default Voice Setup** | Low | One-time voice prompt caching |
+
+### 4.4 Architecture Options
+
+**Option A: Python Microservice**
+```
+[Makima Rust Server] --HTTP/WebSocket--> [Python TTS Service]
+ |
+ [Qwen3-TTS Model]
+```
+Pros: Clean separation, easy Python integration
+Cons: Network overhead, deployment complexity
+
+**Option B: PyO3 Rust Bindings**
+```
+[Makima Rust Server] --FFI--> [pyo3 Python Bindings] --> [Qwen3-TTS]
+```
+Pros: Single process, lower latency
+Cons: Complex build, Python GIL issues
+
+**Option C: ONNX Export (Like Current Chatterbox)**
+```
+[Makima Rust Server] --ort--> [Qwen3-TTS ONNX Models]
+```
+Pros: Pure Rust, consistent with existing architecture
+Cons: May not have ONNX export available for Qwen3-TTS
+
+**Recommended: Option A (Python Microservice)**
+- Fastest time to implementation
+- Aligns with Qwen3-TTS's native Python API
+- Can use WebSocket for streaming audio chunks
+- Easy to deploy alongside existing makima server
+
+---
+
+## 5. Preliminary Technical Approach
+
+### 5.1 Phase 1: Python TTS Microservice
+
+```python
+# tts_service.py
+from fastapi import FastAPI, WebSocket
+from qwen_tts import Qwen3TTSModel
+import torch
+import base64
+
+app = FastAPI()
+model = None
+voice_prompt = None
+
+@app.on_event("startup")
+async def load_model():
+ global model, voice_prompt
+ model = Qwen3TTSModel.from_pretrained(
+ "Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base",
+ device_map="cuda:0",
+ dtype=torch.bfloat16,
+ )
+ # Pre-load Makima voice
+ voice_prompt = model.create_voice_clone_prompt(
+ ref_audio="makima_voice.wav",
+ ref_text="日本語の台詞...",
+ )
+
+@app.websocket("/ws/speak")
+async def speak(websocket: WebSocket):
+ await websocket.accept()
+ while True:
+ text = await websocket.receive_text()
+ wavs, sr = model.generate_voice_clone(
+ text=text,
+ language="English",
+ voice_clone_prompt=voice_prompt,
+ )
+ # Stream audio chunks
+ audio_bytes = wavs[0].tobytes()
+ await websocket.send_bytes(audio_bytes)
+```
+
+### 5.2 Phase 2: Rust Integration
+
+```rust
+// makima/src/server/handlers/speak.rs
+pub async fn websocket_handler(
+ ws: WebSocketUpgrade,
+ State(state): State<SharedState>,
+) -> Response {
+ ws.on_upgrade(|socket| handle_speak_socket(socket, state))
+}
+
+async fn handle_speak_socket(socket: WebSocket, state: SharedState) {
+ // Connect to Python TTS service
+ let tts_ws = tokio_tungstenite::connect_async("ws://localhost:8001/ws/speak").await?;
+
+ // Forward text to TTS, stream audio back to client
+ // ...
+}
+```
+
+### 5.3 API Design
+
+**WebSocket Endpoint: `/api/v1/speak`**
+
+**Client to Server Messages:**
+```json
+{
+ "type": "start",
+ "sample_rate": 24000,
+ "encoding": "pcm16"
+}
+
+{
+ "type": "speak",
+ "text": "Hello, I am Makima."
+}
+
+{
+ "type": "stop"
+}
+```
+
+**Server to Client Messages:**
+```json
+{
+ "type": "ready",
+ "session_id": "uuid"
+}
+
+{
+ "type": "audio_chunk",
+ "data": "<base64-encoded-audio>",
+ "is_final": false
+}
+
+{
+ "type": "complete"
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 6. Next Steps
+
+### Immediate Actions
+1. [ ] Obtain Makima voice clips (5-15 seconds clean Japanese audio)
+2. [ ] Create Japanese transcription of voice clips
+3. [ ] Test Qwen3-TTS voice cloning with Makima samples
+4. [ ] Benchmark latency on target hardware
+
+### Development Phases
+1. **Phase 1**: Python TTS microservice proof-of-concept
+2. **Phase 2**: WebSocket streaming integration
+3. **Phase 3**: Rust proxy endpoint in makima
+4. **Phase 4**: Listen page integration for bidirectional speech
+
+### Hardware Requirements
+- CUDA-compatible GPU (minimum)
+- Recommended: 8GB+ VRAM for 0.6B model with FlashAttention 2
+- Python 3.12+ environment
+
+---
+
+## References
+
+- [Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base on HuggingFace](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-TTS-12Hz-0.6B-Base)
+- [Qwen3-TTS GitHub Repository](https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-TTS)
+- [Behind The Voice Actors - Makima](https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/tv-shows/Chainsaw-Man/Makima/)
+- [Voicy Network Chainsaw Man Soundboard](https://www.voicy.network/official-soundboards/anime/chainsaw-man)